
Dr. John Woolcock - Teaching Philosophy
What is your philosophy about how and why learning occurs?*
- Learning is when knowledge is constructed by connecting new
information to an existing framework of ideas and experiences.
- Learning is enhanced when cognitive dissonance is promoted and
then opportunities are provided for the student to regain his/her
equilibrium by constructing new knowledge.
- Learning is directed toward either survival goals or toward
those things that have immediate and long term value.
- Learning is enhanced in a positive, supportive
environment.
- Learning is enhanced when the four major variables that affect
it are manipulated and engineered to act in a concerted fashion.
These variables are: the characteristics of the learner
(background, motivation, etc.), the nature or purpose of the
learning activities used (why is this important to learn), the
nature of the evaluation items used (how learning is measured) and
the structure and content of the course material.
How can a teacher intervene in the learning process?*
- The teacher should try to change the students orientation from
being a passive recipient to being an active generator of their
own knowledge.
- The teacher should provide a variety of learning opportunities
that utilize or build on student learning strengths.
- The teacher should give the students some insight and
understanding their own thought and learning processes.
- The teacher should present specific concepts, operations and
vocabulary required by the course by organizing it and connecting
it to the students previous knowledge or experience.
- The teacher should communicate high levels of expectations for
learning but also provide appropriate support so that student may
meet these expectations.
What major goals do you have for the students in your courses?
- I want them to learn by doing.
- I want to help them develop the skills they need to excel in
science and chemistry.
- I want to celebrate their successes and empathize with their
failures.
- I want to help each student create their own inner drive to
learn.
How do you try to help them achieve the major goals you have
described?
- I try to encourage active learning both in the classroom and
when the student is studying alone. I use a variety of in-class
activities and provide various study aid such as guided
reading that is designed to help students be more active as
they read a text.
- I try to help them develop the skills they need by providing
detailed lists of learning objectives, by helping them classify
the types of course content (so that they can use the an effective
learning strategy for each type), by having them write out
how they answered each exercise (a problem strategy) and by
constructing exams to asses the skills they have developed**.
- I try to give them an opportunity to share their successes and
shortcomings in learning by including in my class meetings
"learning checks" or ConcepTest and other in-class activities such
as guided demonstrations, group worksheets, etc. that we review
and discuss in class.
- I try to communicate my excitement about the course and the
scientific value of each concept so that the students will develop
their own passion for learning.
*Reference: The Chemistry Classroom by J. Dudley Herron, American
Chemical Society, 1996.
**Reference: How to Survive (and Even Excel) in General
Chemistry" by Elizabeth Kean and Catherine Middlecamp, McGraw Hill,
1994.
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